# The Institute of Race Relations says president Cyril Ramaphosa has correctly observed that real transformation and economic growth are not mutually exclusive. In his weekly newsletter, the president stated that economic growth without transformation entrenches exclusion and transformation without growth is unsustainable. IRR’s Gabriel Crouse says real-life transformation happens when opportunities expand to include more citizens through education, on-the-job upskilling, and real improvement of income, wealth, and living standards:
Institute of Race Relations says president Ramaphosa is driving fake transformation [SOUND]
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